When a transaction's capital gains exceed the allowable deductions, the seller may incur a tax liability on those excess gains. Capital gains generally refer to the profit realized from the sale of an asset, such as real estate, and are subject to taxation based on current tax laws. If the gains surpass the deductions allowed, the seller will be obligated to report this income and pay taxes accordingly.
This understanding aligns perfectly with how capital gains tax works, as individuals are taxed on the net profit, which is calculated by subtracting allowable deductions from the total gains. Therefore, when the deductions do not cover all the gains, there are tax implications, most notably the potential for the seller to owe taxes on the amount over the deductions.
The other options do not accurately reflect the financial and tax responsibilities that arise from capital gains in a real estate transaction.